40 Mental Models of Perception

How characters solve problems, weigh choices, and interpret the world. 40 cognitive frameworks that shape what they notice, what solutions they see, and why smart people disagree.

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The Core Principle

Mental models are the frameworks through which characters interpret reality. A character who thinks in feedback loops sees different problems and different solutions than one who thinks in expected value. The model isn't just how they solve problems. It's what problems they even notice.

What This Resource Is

1

40 Cognitive Frameworks

Six categories of mental models covering systems, decisions, influence, time, strategy, and knowledge—each with character applications.

2

Character Uses

Which character types think this way—scientists, strategists, philosophers, manipulators—and why this model fits them.

3

Story Applications

How each model generates plot, creates conflict, and reveals character through the lens of how they interpret reality.

4

Conflict Generation

Smart characters disagree because they use different models. This isn't good vs. evil—it's different lenses on the same reality.

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